What is insomnia?
Insomnia is related to a sleep disorder.
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If you suffer
from insomnia, you may have these symptoms:
- Difficulty finding in sleep.
- Wake up from many hours of sleep not feeling fresh.
- Experience fatigue.
What are the types of insomnia?
Acute insomnia
This is a
type of insomnia in which sleep difficulties stand for the short term.
Chronic insomnia
It refers to
affecting your sleep for 3 or more days. It may be 3 months or more.
Onset insomnia
It describes the sleep difficulty. It may be the result of the use of caffeine. There are some
mental health symptoms caused due to this type.
Maintenance insomnia
It describes
that once you sleep and wake up earlier. Because of Not getting enough sleep can make
it worse.
Behavioral insomnia in childhood
It also
refers to trouble sleeping. Refusing to get to sleep, children often benefit
from learning self-soothing strategies.
Insomnia is present in two types:
- Primary
- Secondary
Their symptoms
are:
- Chronic pain
- Illness
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Shift work
- Certain medications
What are the causes of insomnia?
Possible
causes of acute insomnia,
- Stress
- An upsetting event
- Changes in your sleep habits, like sleeping in a hotel, new home, or with a partner first time
- Physical pain or illness
- Jet lag
- Certain medications
Symptoms of chronic insomnia:
- Chronic pain conditions, like arthritis or back pain
- Psychological issues
- Sleep disorders
- Diabetes
- Cancer
- Cardiovascular disease
What is the risk factor for insomnia?
It can
affect people of any age,
- Other adulthood
- Just before, after, or during menopause
- High level of stress
- Traveling to different time zones
- A sedentary lifestyle
- Taking naps
- Drinking a lot of caffeine
- Alcohol
- Tobacco use
- Insomnia in children
- Stress
- Medications
- Heavy caffeine intake
- Physical or mental health conditions
- If your children have found trouble sleeping. Wake up early too, they may have insomnia.
Symptoms of insomnia in children may include these symptoms:
- Daytime sleepiness or restlessness
- Mood changes
- Problem with focus and memory
What are the treatments for insomnia?
You have
many options for treating insomnia, for example:
- By Therapy
- By medications
- By supplements
- By natural remedies
You need to
avoid things like:
- Drinking caffeine near bedtime
- Eating large or heavy meals or spicy foods when going for sleep
- Getting intense exercise near bedtime
- Using your bed for anything other than sleep or sex
- Medications and supplements
- Eszopiclone
- Zolpidem
- Triazolam
Your body
produces a hormone named melatonin during the sleep cycle and thoughts about it
that melatonin supplements may decrease the time taken to sleep. Essential oils are aromatic solidmatic liquids made from herbs, flowers, or trees. Later
researches suggest that it can improve your sleep. Essential oils are:
- Roman chamomile
- cedarwood
- Lavender
- Sandalwood
- Neroli, or bitter orange
Possible complications of insomnia:
Insomnia can
cause serious effects on your health. Only getting a few hours of sleeping can
cause large numbers of conditions such as:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Stroke
- Asthma attacks
- Seizures
- Weakened immune system
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Heart disease
- Increase the risk on the job or accidents while driving
- Affect your performance at school work
- Lower your sex drive
- Affect your memory
What are the preventions?
It is not
always possible to prevent insomnia, but a few tips help you get enough sleep you
need:
- Try to maintain roughly the same schedule for sleeping and waking up
- Create a bedtime routine
- Limit afternoon caffeine
- Dim the lights
- Get some sunlight and physical activity if it is possible
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